https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Pen_Park&feed=atom&action=historyPen Park - Revision history2024-03-28T08:50:53ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.39.3https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Pen_Park&diff=61844&oldid=prevJmh6d: /* History */2022-05-28T20:37:43Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">History</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==History==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==History==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:2020-8-16 Pen Park.JPG|right|thumb|300px|Pen Park (stone entrance gate pillars, ca. 1800; Meadowcreek Golf Course clubhouse, ca. 1972)]]The Lynch family once owned the Pen Park land<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, until they left Albemarle behind</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">After Lynch left, the </del>land was later acquired by John Harvie. In 1777, Dr. [[George Gilmer]], physician to Thomas Jefferson, purchased the land and his family owned it until 1800<ref>Lancaster, Robert A. Historic VIrginia Homes and Churches. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1915. Google Books. Web. 22 Nov. 2009. <http://tinyurl.com/yf76m2n>.</ref>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:2020-8-16 Pen Park.JPG|right|thumb|300px|Pen Park (stone entrance gate pillars, ca. 1800; Meadowcreek Golf Course clubhouse, ca. 1972)]]The Lynch family once owned the Pen Park land. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The </ins>land was later acquired by John Harvie. In 1777, Dr. [[George Gilmer]], physician to Thomas Jefferson, purchased the land and his family owned it until 1800<ref>Lancaster, Robert A. Historic VIrginia Homes and Churches. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1915. Google Books. Web. 22 Nov. 2009. <http://tinyurl.com/yf76m2n>.</ref>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A cemetery on the current golf course has graves from several local families, the Gilmers ([[1777]]-[[1800]]), the Cravens (until the Civil War), and the Hotopps, who grew grapes on the land for their winery into the early 20th century. The Gilmers seem to have the most significant presence in the old graveyard. Dr. George Gilmer and his family owned Park Mill (later called Cochran’s Mill), the 18th-century miller’s house on Meadow Creek still standing.<ref name="cvillename">{{cite web|work=[[C-ville Weekly]]|url=http://www.c-ville.com/index.php?cat=11431101084609171&ShowArticle_ID=11802004093560863|title=Ask Ace: Tee to tomb, What's up with that cemetery?|publishdate=Issue #21.16 :: 04/21/2009|accessdate=28 Sep 2009}}</ref>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A cemetery on the current golf course has graves from several local families, the Gilmers ([[1777]]-[[1800]]), the Cravens (until the Civil War), and the Hotopps, who grew grapes on the land for their winery into the early 20th century. The Gilmers seem to have the most significant presence in the old graveyard. Dr. George Gilmer and his family owned Park Mill (later called Cochran’s Mill), the 18th-century miller’s house on Meadow Creek still standing.<ref name="cvillename">{{cite web|work=[[C-ville Weekly]]|url=http://www.c-ville.com/index.php?cat=11431101084609171&ShowArticle_ID=11802004093560863|title=Ask Ace: Tee to tomb, What's up with that cemetery?|publishdate=Issue #21.16 :: 04/21/2009|accessdate=28 Sep 2009}}</ref>.</div></td></tr>
</table>Jmh6dhttps://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Pen_Park&diff=61843&oldid=prevJmh6d: /* Amenities */2022-05-28T20:34:35Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Amenities</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Pen Park offers:</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Pen Park offers: <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref name="city">{{cite web|url=https://www.charlottesville.gov/Facilities/Facility/Details/Pen-Park-26|title=Pen Park|publisher=City of [[Charlottesville]]|accessdate=May 7, 2021}}</ref> </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Eight tennis courts </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Eight tennis courts </div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*18-hole Meadowcreek Golf Course with clubhouse and pro shop</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*18-hole Meadowcreek Golf Course with clubhouse and pro shop</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Outdoor physical fitness course with 20 exercise stations winding through the natural setting toward the [[Rivanna River]] and back. This course has been adapted for the blind and handicapped, as well as non-handicapped individuals of all ages to use. There is a 1 1/2 mile long trail along the Rivanna river at the end of the nature trail<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref name="city">{{cite web|url=https://www.charlottesville.gov/Facilities/Facility/Details/Pen-Park-26|title=Pen Park|publisher=City of [[Charlottesville]]|accessdate=May 7, 2021}}</ref>. </del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Outdoor physical fitness course with 20 exercise stations winding through the natural setting toward the [[Rivanna River]] and back. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">::</ins>This course has been adapted for the blind and handicapped, as well as non-handicapped individuals of all ages to use. There is a 1 1/2 mile long trail along the Rivanna river at the end of the nature trail</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Seasonal farmer's market on Tuesdays (May through September)<ref>{{cite web|title=The Market at Pen Park|url=http://www.charlottesville.org/Index.aspx?page=2759|author=|work=|publisher=City of Charlottesville|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=May 1, 2012}}</ref> {{deadlink}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Seasonal farmer's market on Tuesdays (May through September)<ref>{{cite web|title=The Market at Pen Park|url=http://www.charlottesville.org/Index.aspx?page=2759|author=|work=|publisher=City of Charlottesville|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=May 1, 2012}}</ref> {{deadlink}}</div></td></tr>
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</table>Jmh6dhttps://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Pen_Park&diff=61842&oldid=prevJmh6d: /* Amenities */2022-05-28T20:33:13Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Amenities</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 16:33, 28 May 2022</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Pen Park offers:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Pen Park offers:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">eight </del>tennis courts<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Eight </ins>tennis courts </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">a </del>Little-League baseball field with batting cage<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Little-League baseball field with batting cage </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">a volleyball </del>court<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Volleyball </ins>court </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">three </del>outdoor picnic shelters<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Three </ins>outdoor picnic shelters</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">a playground </del>with tot area for children ages 2-5 years old<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Playground </ins>with tot area for children ages 2-5 years old </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the </del>18-hole Meadowcreek Golf Course with clubhouse and pro shop<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, and</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*18-hole Meadowcreek Golf Course with clubhouse and pro shop</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">an outdoor </del>physical fitness course with 20 exercise stations winding through the natural setting toward the Rivanna River and back. This course has been adapted for the blind and handicapped, as well as non-handicapped individuals of all ages to use. There is a 1 1/2 mile long trail along the Rivanna river at the end of the nature trail<ref name="city">{{cite web|url=https://www.charlottesville.gov/Facilities/Facility/Details/Pen-Park-26|title=Pen Park|publisher=City of [[Charlottesville]]|accessdate=May 7, 2021}}</ref>. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Outdoor </ins>physical fitness course with 20 exercise stations winding through the natural setting toward the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>Rivanna River<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>and back. This course has been adapted for the blind and handicapped, as well as non-handicapped individuals of all ages to use. There is a 1 1/2 mile long trail along the Rivanna river at the end of the nature trail<ref name="city">{{cite web|url=https://www.charlottesville.gov/Facilities/Facility/Details/Pen-Park-26|title=Pen Park|publisher=City of [[Charlottesville]]|accessdate=May 7, 2021}}</ref>. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">A seasonal </del>farmer's market on Tuesdays (May through September)<ref>{{cite web|title=The Market at Pen Park|url=http://www.charlottesville.org/Index.aspx?page=2759|author=|work=|publisher=City of Charlottesville|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=May 1, 2012}}</ref> {{deadlink}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Seasonal </ins>farmer's market on Tuesdays (May through September)<ref>{{cite web|title=The Market at Pen Park|url=http://www.charlottesville.org/Index.aspx?page=2759|author=|work=|publisher=City of Charlottesville|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=May 1, 2012}}</ref> {{deadlink}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==History==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==History==</div></td></tr>
</table>Jmh6dhttps://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Pen_Park&diff=61841&oldid=prevJmh6d: /* History */2022-05-28T04:53:06Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">History</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==History==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==History==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:2020-8-16 Pen Park.JPG|right|thumb|300px|Pen Park (stone gate pillars)]]The Lynch family once owned the Pen Park land, until they left Albemarle behind. After Lynch left, the land was later acquired by John Harvie. In 1777, Dr. [[George Gilmer]], physician to Thomas Jefferson, purchased the land and his family owned it until 1800<ref>Lancaster, Robert A. Historic VIrginia Homes and Churches. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1915. Google Books. Web. 22 Nov. 2009. <http://tinyurl.com/yf76m2n>.</ref>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:2020-8-16 Pen Park.JPG|right|thumb|300px|Pen Park (stone <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">entrance </ins>gate pillars<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, ca. 1800; Meadowcreek Golf Course clubhouse, ca. 1972</ins>)]]The Lynch family once owned the Pen Park land, until they left Albemarle behind. After Lynch left, the land was later acquired by John Harvie. In 1777, Dr. [[George Gilmer]], physician to Thomas Jefferson, purchased the land and his family owned it until 1800<ref>Lancaster, Robert A. Historic VIrginia Homes and Churches. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1915. Google Books. Web. 22 Nov. 2009. <http://tinyurl.com/yf76m2n>.</ref>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A cemetery on the current golf course has graves from several local families, the Gilmers ([[1777]]-[[1800]]), the Cravens (until the Civil War), and the Hotopps, who grew grapes on the land for their winery into the early 20th century. The Gilmers seem to have the most significant presence in the old graveyard. Dr. George Gilmer and his family owned Park Mill (later called Cochran’s Mill), the 18th-century miller’s house on Meadow Creek still standing.<ref name="cvillename">{{cite web|work=[[C-ville Weekly]]|url=http://www.c-ville.com/index.php?cat=11431101084609171&ShowArticle_ID=11802004093560863|title=Ask Ace: Tee to tomb, What's up with that cemetery?|publishdate=Issue #21.16 :: 04/21/2009|accessdate=28 Sep 2009}}</ref>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A cemetery on the current golf course has graves from several local families, the Gilmers ([[1777]]-[[1800]]), the Cravens (until the Civil War), and the Hotopps, who grew grapes on the land for their winery into the early 20th century. The Gilmers seem to have the most significant presence in the old graveyard. Dr. George Gilmer and his family owned Park Mill (later called Cochran’s Mill), the 18th-century miller’s house on Meadow Creek still standing.<ref name="cvillename">{{cite web|work=[[C-ville Weekly]]|url=http://www.c-ville.com/index.php?cat=11431101084609171&ShowArticle_ID=11802004093560863|title=Ask Ace: Tee to tomb, What's up with that cemetery?|publishdate=Issue #21.16 :: 04/21/2009|accessdate=28 Sep 2009}}</ref>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In [[2019]], an investigation uncovered unmarked burial sites outside of the Gilmer cemetery. <ref>{{cite-progress|title=City to examine possible slave graves at Pen Park|url=https://www.dailyprogress.com/news/local/city-to-examine-possible-slave-graves-at-pen-park/article_05cba466-4d92-57f1-93d5-d89a28866c62.html|author=Nolan Stout|pageno=A1|printdate=December 10, 2019|publishdate=December 10, 2019|accessdate=December 14, 2019}}</ref> Ground-penetrating radar has identified about 43 unmarked graves just outside the walls of the established cemetery, probably for people enslaved by the Gilmers and the Cravens.<ref name="unmarkedgraves">{{cite-cville|title=History course: Unmarked graves, likely belonging to enslaved, found in Pen Park|url=https://www.c-ville.com/history-course-unmarked-graves-likely-belonging-to-enslaved-found-in-pen-park/|author= Hitchcock, Ben|pageno=|printno=|printdate=November 4, 2020|publishdate=November 4, 2020|accessdate=June 3, 2021}}</ref> Preservationists came to the specific conclusion that they were graves for enslaved persons based on the location of the graves in relation to the rest of the cemetery. They are on the opposite side of the graveyard to the entrance, outside of the defined boundaries. The size, depth, and east-west orientation aligns with historic local burial practices.<ref name="unmarkedgraves" /> In addition, there is an oral tradition of those who died while enslaved by the Gilmers and the Cravens were buried outside of the "family plot." This is known to be common practice among families who enslaved people.<ref>{{cite web|title=Pen Park|url=http://www2.vcdh.virginia.edu/cem/db/cemetery/details/PPK/|author=Rainville, Lynn|work=Website|publisher=African American Cemeteries in Albemarle & Amherst Counties|location=|publishdate=2011|accessdate=June 3, 2021}}</ref> [https://www.whsv.com/content/news/Charlottesville-investigating-possible-historic-unmarked-graves-in-Pen-Park-566039211.html Jeff Werner], the leading preservationist on this project, reported this to City Council on November 2, [[2020]].<ref name="unmarkedgraves" /> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In [[2019]], an investigation uncovered unmarked burial sites outside of the Gilmer cemetery. <ref>{{cite-progress|title=City to examine possible slave graves at Pen Park|url=https://www.dailyprogress.com/news/local/city-to-examine-possible-slave-graves-at-pen-park/article_05cba466-4d92-57f1-93d5-d89a28866c62.html|author=Nolan Stout|pageno=A1|printdate=December 10, 2019|publishdate=December 10, 2019|accessdate=December 14, 2019}}</ref> Ground-penetrating radar has identified about 43 unmarked graves just outside the walls of the established cemetery, probably for people enslaved by the Gilmers and the Cravens.<ref name="unmarkedgraves">{{cite-cville|title=History course: Unmarked graves, likely belonging to enslaved, found in Pen Park|url=https://www.c-ville.com/history-course-unmarked-graves-likely-belonging-to-enslaved-found-in-pen-park/|author= Hitchcock, Ben|pageno=|printno=|printdate=November 4, 2020|publishdate=November 4, 2020|accessdate=June 3, 2021}}</ref> Preservationists came to the specific conclusion that they were graves for enslaved persons based on the location of the graves in relation to the rest of the cemetery. They are on the opposite side of the graveyard to the entrance, outside of the defined boundaries. The size, depth, and east-west orientation aligns with historic local burial practices.<ref name="unmarkedgraves" /> In addition, there is an oral tradition of those who died while enslaved by the Gilmers and the Cravens were buried outside of the "family plot." This is known to be common practice among families who enslaved people.<ref>{{cite web|title=Pen Park|url=http://www2.vcdh.virginia.edu/cem/db/cemetery/details/PPK/|author=Rainville, Lynn|work=Website|publisher=African American Cemeteries in Albemarle & Amherst Counties|location=|publishdate=2011|accessdate=June 3, 2021}}</ref> [https://www.whsv.com/content/news/Charlottesville-investigating-possible-historic-unmarked-graves-in-Pen-Park-566039211.html Jeff Werner], the leading preservationist on this project, reported this to City Council on November 2, [[2020]].<ref name="unmarkedgraves" /></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Development==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Development==</div></td></tr>
</table>Jmh6dhttps://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Pen_Park&diff=61840&oldid=prevJmh6d: renamed pix2022-05-28T04:45:44Z<p>renamed pix</p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==History==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==History==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:2020-8-16 Pen Park.JPG|right|thumb|300px|Pen Park stone <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">estate entry gates</del>]]The Lynch family once owned the Pen Park land, until they left Albemarle behind. After Lynch left, the land was later acquired by John Harvie. In 1777, Dr. [[George Gilmer]], physician to Thomas Jefferson, purchased the land and his family owned it until 1800<ref>Lancaster, Robert A. Historic VIrginia Homes and Churches. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1915. Google Books. Web. 22 Nov. 2009. <http://tinyurl.com/yf76m2n>.</ref>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:2020-8-16 Pen Park.JPG|right|thumb|300px|Pen Park <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(</ins>stone <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">gate pillars)</ins>]]The Lynch family once owned the Pen Park land, until they left Albemarle behind. After Lynch left, the land was later acquired by John Harvie. In 1777, Dr. [[George Gilmer]], physician to Thomas Jefferson, purchased the land and his family owned it until 1800<ref>Lancaster, Robert A. Historic VIrginia Homes and Churches. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1915. Google Books. Web. 22 Nov. 2009. <http://tinyurl.com/yf76m2n>.</ref>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A cemetery on the current golf course has graves from several local families, the Gilmers ([[1777]]-[[1800]]), the Cravens (until the Civil War), and the Hotopps, who grew grapes on the land for their winery into the early 20th century. The Gilmers seem to have the most significant presence in the old graveyard. Dr. George Gilmer and his family owned Park Mill (later called Cochran’s Mill), the 18th-century miller’s house on Meadow Creek still standing.<ref name="cvillename">{{cite web|work=[[C-ville Weekly]]|url=http://www.c-ville.com/index.php?cat=11431101084609171&ShowArticle_ID=11802004093560863|title=Ask Ace: Tee to tomb, What's up with that cemetery?|publishdate=Issue #21.16 :: 04/21/2009|accessdate=28 Sep 2009}}</ref>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A cemetery on the current golf course has graves from several local families, the Gilmers ([[1777]]-[[1800]]), the Cravens (until the Civil War), and the Hotopps, who grew grapes on the land for their winery into the early 20th century. The Gilmers seem to have the most significant presence in the old graveyard. Dr. George Gilmer and his family owned Park Mill (later called Cochran’s Mill), the 18th-century miller’s house on Meadow Creek still standing.<ref name="cvillename">{{cite web|work=[[C-ville Weekly]]|url=http://www.c-ville.com/index.php?cat=11431101084609171&ShowArticle_ID=11802004093560863|title=Ask Ace: Tee to tomb, What's up with that cemetery?|publishdate=Issue #21.16 :: 04/21/2009|accessdate=28 Sep 2009}}</ref>.</div></td></tr>
</table>Jmh6dhttps://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Pen_Park&diff=60595&oldid=prevJmh6d: City employee Jeffrey Werner is a Staff Liaison for the Historic Resources Committee2021-12-28T18:28:59Z<p>City employee Jeffrey Werner is a Staff Liaison for the Historic Resources Committee</p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A cemetery on the current golf course has graves from several local families, the Gilmers ([[1777]]-[[1800]]), the Cravens (until the Civil War), and the Hotopps, who grew grapes on the land for their winery into the early 20th century. The Gilmers seem to have the most significant presence in the old graveyard. Dr. George Gilmer and his family owned Park Mill (later called Cochran’s Mill), the 18th-century miller’s house on Meadow Creek still standing.<ref name="cvillename">{{cite web|work=[[C-ville Weekly]]|url=http://www.c-ville.com/index.php?cat=11431101084609171&ShowArticle_ID=11802004093560863|title=Ask Ace: Tee to tomb, What's up with that cemetery?|publishdate=Issue #21.16 :: 04/21/2009|accessdate=28 Sep 2009}}</ref>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A cemetery on the current golf course has graves from several local families, the Gilmers ([[1777]]-[[1800]]), the Cravens (until the Civil War), and the Hotopps, who grew grapes on the land for their winery into the early 20th century. The Gilmers seem to have the most significant presence in the old graveyard. Dr. George Gilmer and his family owned Park Mill (later called Cochran’s Mill), the 18th-century miller’s house on Meadow Creek still standing.<ref name="cvillename">{{cite web|work=[[C-ville Weekly]]|url=http://www.c-ville.com/index.php?cat=11431101084609171&ShowArticle_ID=11802004093560863|title=Ask Ace: Tee to tomb, What's up with that cemetery?|publishdate=Issue #21.16 :: 04/21/2009|accessdate=28 Sep 2009}}</ref>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In [[2019]], an investigation uncovered unmarked burial sites outside of the Gilmer cemetery. <ref>{{cite-progress|title=City to examine possible slave graves at Pen Park|url=https://www.dailyprogress.com/news/local/city-to-examine-possible-slave-graves-at-pen-park/article_05cba466-4d92-57f1-93d5-d89a28866c62.html|author=Nolan Stout|pageno=A1|printdate=December 10, 2019|publishdate=December 10, 2019|accessdate=December 14, 2019}}</ref> Ground-penetrating radar has identified about 43 unmarked graves just outside the walls of the established cemetery, probably for people enslaved by the Gilmers and the Cravens.<ref name="unmarkedgraves">{{cite-cville|title=History course: Unmarked graves, likely belonging to enslaved, found in Pen Park|url=https://www.c-ville.com/history-course-unmarked-graves-likely-belonging-to-enslaved-found-in-pen-park/|author= Hitchcock, Ben|pageno=|printno=|printdate=November 4, 2020|publishdate=November 4, 2020|accessdate=June 3, 2021}}</ref> Preservationists came to the specific conclusion that they were graves for enslaved persons based on the location of the graves in relation to the rest of the cemetery. They are on the opposite side of the graveyard to the entrance, outside of the defined boundaries. The size, depth, and east-west orientation aligns with historic local burial practices.<ref name="unmarkedgraves" /> In addition, there is an oral tradition of those who died while enslaved by the Gilmers and the Cravens were buried outside of the "family plot." This is known to be common practice among families who enslaved people.<ref>{{cite web|title=Pen Park|url=http://www2.vcdh.virginia.edu/cem/db/cemetery/details/PPK/|author=Rainville, Lynn|work=Website|publisher=African American Cemeteries in Albemarle & Amherst Counties|location=|publishdate=2011|accessdate=June 3, 2021}}</ref> [https://www.whsv.com/content/news/Charlottesville-investigating-possible-historic-unmarked-graves-in-Pen-Park-566039211.html <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">John </del>Werner], the leading preservationist on this project, reported this to City Council on November 2, [[2020]].<ref name="unmarkedgraves" /> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In [[2019]], an investigation uncovered unmarked burial sites outside of the Gilmer cemetery. <ref>{{cite-progress|title=City to examine possible slave graves at Pen Park|url=https://www.dailyprogress.com/news/local/city-to-examine-possible-slave-graves-at-pen-park/article_05cba466-4d92-57f1-93d5-d89a28866c62.html|author=Nolan Stout|pageno=A1|printdate=December 10, 2019|publishdate=December 10, 2019|accessdate=December 14, 2019}}</ref> Ground-penetrating radar has identified about 43 unmarked graves just outside the walls of the established cemetery, probably for people enslaved by the Gilmers and the Cravens.<ref name="unmarkedgraves">{{cite-cville|title=History course: Unmarked graves, likely belonging to enslaved, found in Pen Park|url=https://www.c-ville.com/history-course-unmarked-graves-likely-belonging-to-enslaved-found-in-pen-park/|author= Hitchcock, Ben|pageno=|printno=|printdate=November 4, 2020|publishdate=November 4, 2020|accessdate=June 3, 2021}}</ref> Preservationists came to the specific conclusion that they were graves for enslaved persons based on the location of the graves in relation to the rest of the cemetery. They are on the opposite side of the graveyard to the entrance, outside of the defined boundaries. The size, depth, and east-west orientation aligns with historic local burial practices.<ref name="unmarkedgraves" /> In addition, there is an oral tradition of those who died while enslaved by the Gilmers and the Cravens were buried outside of the "family plot." This is known to be common practice among families who enslaved people.<ref>{{cite web|title=Pen Park|url=http://www2.vcdh.virginia.edu/cem/db/cemetery/details/PPK/|author=Rainville, Lynn|work=Website|publisher=African American Cemeteries in Albemarle & Amherst Counties|location=|publishdate=2011|accessdate=June 3, 2021}}</ref> [https://www.whsv.com/content/news/Charlottesville-investigating-possible-historic-unmarked-graves-in-Pen-Park-566039211.html <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Jeff </ins>Werner], the leading preservationist on this project, reported this to City Council on November 2, [[2020]].<ref name="unmarkedgraves" /> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Development==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Development==</div></td></tr>
</table>Jmh6dhttps://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Pen_Park&diff=60594&oldid=prevMew6wv: /* History */ Name changed to Jeffrey Werner, not John.2021-12-28T16:56:05Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">History: </span> Name changed to Jeffrey Werner, not John.</span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 12:56, 28 December 2021</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l20">Line 20:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 20:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A cemetery on the current golf course has graves from several local families, the Gilmers ([[1777]]-[[1800]]), the Cravens (until the Civil War), and the Hotopps, who grew grapes on the land for their winery into the early 20th century. The Gilmers seem to have the most significant presence in the old graveyard. Dr. George Gilmer and his family owned Park Mill (later called Cochran’s Mill), the 18th-century miller’s house on Meadow Creek still standing.<ref name="cvillename">{{cite web|work=[[C-ville Weekly]]|url=http://www.c-ville.com/index.php?cat=11431101084609171&ShowArticle_ID=11802004093560863|title=Ask Ace: Tee to tomb, What's up with that cemetery?|publishdate=Issue #21.16 :: 04/21/2009|accessdate=28 Sep 2009}}</ref>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A cemetery on the current golf course has graves from several local families, the Gilmers ([[1777]]-[[1800]]), the Cravens (until the Civil War), and the Hotopps, who grew grapes on the land for their winery into the early 20th century. The Gilmers seem to have the most significant presence in the old graveyard. Dr. George Gilmer and his family owned Park Mill (later called Cochran’s Mill), the 18th-century miller’s house on Meadow Creek still standing.<ref name="cvillename">{{cite web|work=[[C-ville Weekly]]|url=http://www.c-ville.com/index.php?cat=11431101084609171&ShowArticle_ID=11802004093560863|title=Ask Ace: Tee to tomb, What's up with that cemetery?|publishdate=Issue #21.16 :: 04/21/2009|accessdate=28 Sep 2009}}</ref>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In [[2019]], an investigation uncovered unmarked burial sites outside of the Gilmer cemetery. <ref>{{cite-progress|title=City to examine possible slave graves at Pen Park|url=https://www.dailyprogress.com/news/local/city-to-examine-possible-slave-graves-at-pen-park/article_05cba466-4d92-57f1-93d5-d89a28866c62.html|author=Nolan Stout|pageno=A1|printdate=December 10, 2019|publishdate=December 10, 2019|accessdate=December 14, 2019}}</ref> Ground-penetrating radar has identified about 43 unmarked graves just outside the walls of the established cemetery, probably for people enslaved by the Gilmers and the Cravens.<ref name="unmarkedgraves">{{cite-cville|title=History course: Unmarked graves, likely belonging to enslaved, found in Pen Park|url=https://www.c-ville.com/history-course-unmarked-graves-likely-belonging-to-enslaved-found-in-pen-park/|author= Hitchcock, Ben|pageno=|printno=|printdate=November 4, 2020|publishdate=November 4, 2020|accessdate=June 3, 2021}}</ref> Preservationists came to the specific conclusion that they were graves for enslaved persons based on the location of the graves in relation to the rest of the cemetery. They are on the opposite side of the graveyard to the entrance, outside of the defined boundaries. The size, depth, and east-west orientation aligns with historic local burial practices.<ref name="unmarkedgraves" /> In addition, there is an oral tradition of those who died while enslaved by the Gilmers and the Cravens were buried outside of the "family plot." This is known to be common practice among families who enslaved people.<ref>{{cite web|title=Pen Park|url=http://www2.vcdh.virginia.edu/cem/db/cemetery/details/PPK/|author=Rainville, Lynn|work=Website|publisher=African American Cemeteries in Albemarle & Amherst Counties|location=|publishdate=2011|accessdate=June 3, 2021}}</ref> [<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[Jeff Werner|</del>John Werner<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]</del>], the leading preservationist on this project, reported this to City Council on November 2, [[2020]].<ref name="unmarkedgraves" /> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In [[2019]], an investigation uncovered unmarked burial sites outside of the Gilmer cemetery. <ref>{{cite-progress|title=City to examine possible slave graves at Pen Park|url=https://www.dailyprogress.com/news/local/city-to-examine-possible-slave-graves-at-pen-park/article_05cba466-4d92-57f1-93d5-d89a28866c62.html|author=Nolan Stout|pageno=A1|printdate=December 10, 2019|publishdate=December 10, 2019|accessdate=December 14, 2019}}</ref> Ground-penetrating radar has identified about 43 unmarked graves just outside the walls of the established cemetery, probably for people enslaved by the Gilmers and the Cravens.<ref name="unmarkedgraves">{{cite-cville|title=History course: Unmarked graves, likely belonging to enslaved, found in Pen Park|url=https://www.c-ville.com/history-course-unmarked-graves-likely-belonging-to-enslaved-found-in-pen-park/|author= Hitchcock, Ben|pageno=|printno=|printdate=November 4, 2020|publishdate=November 4, 2020|accessdate=June 3, 2021}}</ref> Preservationists came to the specific conclusion that they were graves for enslaved persons based on the location of the graves in relation to the rest of the cemetery. They are on the opposite side of the graveyard to the entrance, outside of the defined boundaries. The size, depth, and east-west orientation aligns with historic local burial practices.<ref name="unmarkedgraves" /> In addition, there is an oral tradition of those who died while enslaved by the Gilmers and the Cravens were buried outside of the "family plot." This is known to be common practice among families who enslaved people.<ref>{{cite web|title=Pen Park|url=http://www2.vcdh.virginia.edu/cem/db/cemetery/details/PPK/|author=Rainville, Lynn|work=Website|publisher=African American Cemeteries in Albemarle & Amherst Counties|location=|publishdate=2011|accessdate=June 3, 2021}}</ref> [<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">https://www.whsv.com/content/news/Charlottesville-investigating-possible-historic-unmarked-graves-in-Pen-Park-566039211.html </ins>John Werner], the leading preservationist on this project, reported this to City Council on November 2, [[2020]].<ref name="unmarkedgraves" /> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Development==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Development==</div></td></tr>
</table>Mew6wvhttps://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Pen_Park&diff=59915&oldid=prevMew6wv: Changed name from John to Jeff, Jeff Werner is the preservationist working on Pen Park2021-10-11T15:58:43Z<p>Changed name from John to Jeff, Jeff Werner is the preservationist working on Pen Park</p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:58, 11 October 2021</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A cemetery on the current golf course has graves from several local families, the Gilmers ([[1777]]-[[1800]]), the Cravens (until the Civil War), and the Hotopps, who grew grapes on the land for their winery into the early 20th century. The Gilmers seem to have the most significant presence in the old graveyard. Dr. George Gilmer and his family owned Park Mill (later called Cochran’s Mill), the 18th-century miller’s house on Meadow Creek still standing.<ref name="cvillename">{{cite web|work=[[C-ville Weekly]]|url=http://www.c-ville.com/index.php?cat=11431101084609171&ShowArticle_ID=11802004093560863|title=Ask Ace: Tee to tomb, What's up with that cemetery?|publishdate=Issue #21.16 :: 04/21/2009|accessdate=28 Sep 2009}}</ref>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A cemetery on the current golf course has graves from several local families, the Gilmers ([[1777]]-[[1800]]), the Cravens (until the Civil War), and the Hotopps, who grew grapes on the land for their winery into the early 20th century. The Gilmers seem to have the most significant presence in the old graveyard. Dr. George Gilmer and his family owned Park Mill (later called Cochran’s Mill), the 18th-century miller’s house on Meadow Creek still standing.<ref name="cvillename">{{cite web|work=[[C-ville Weekly]]|url=http://www.c-ville.com/index.php?cat=11431101084609171&ShowArticle_ID=11802004093560863|title=Ask Ace: Tee to tomb, What's up with that cemetery?|publishdate=Issue #21.16 :: 04/21/2009|accessdate=28 Sep 2009}}</ref>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In [[2019]], an investigation uncovered unmarked burial sites outside of the Gilmer cemetery. <ref>{{cite-progress|title=City to examine possible slave graves at Pen Park|url=https://www.dailyprogress.com/news/local/city-to-examine-possible-slave-graves-at-pen-park/article_05cba466-4d92-57f1-93d5-d89a28866c62.html|author=Nolan Stout|pageno=A1|printdate=December 10, 2019|publishdate=December 10, 2019|accessdate=December 14, 2019}}</ref> Ground-penetrating radar has identified about 43 unmarked graves just outside the walls of the established cemetery, probably for people enslaved by the Gilmers and the Cravens.<ref name="unmarkedgraves">{{cite-cville|title=History course: Unmarked graves, likely belonging to enslaved, found in Pen Park|url=https://www.c-ville.com/history-course-unmarked-graves-likely-belonging-to-enslaved-found-in-pen-park/|author= Hitchcock, Ben|pageno=|printno=|printdate=November 4, 2020|publishdate=November 4, 2020|accessdate=June 3, 2021}}</ref> Preservationists came to the specific conclusion that they were graves for enslaved persons based on the location of the graves in relation to the rest of the cemetery. They are on the opposite side of the graveyard to the entrance, outside of the defined boundaries. The size, depth, and east-west orientation aligns with historic local burial practices.<ref name="unmarkedgraves"/> In addition, there is an oral tradition of those who died while enslaved by the Gilmers and the Cravens were buried outside of the "family plot." This is known to be common practice among families who enslaved people.<ref>{{cite web|title=Pen Park|url=http://www2.vcdh.virginia.edu/cem/db/cemetery/details/PPK/|author=Rainville, Lynn|work=Website|publisher=African American Cemeteries in Albemarle & Amherst Counties|location=|publishdate=2011|accessdate=June 3, 2021}}</ref> [[John Werner]], the leading preservationist on this project, reported this to City Council on November 2, [[2020]].<ref name="unmarkedgraves"/> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In [[2019]], an investigation uncovered unmarked burial sites outside of the Gilmer cemetery. <ref>{{cite-progress|title=City to examine possible slave graves at Pen Park|url=https://www.dailyprogress.com/news/local/city-to-examine-possible-slave-graves-at-pen-park/article_05cba466-4d92-57f1-93d5-d89a28866c62.html|author=Nolan Stout|pageno=A1|printdate=December 10, 2019|publishdate=December 10, 2019|accessdate=December 14, 2019}}</ref> Ground-penetrating radar has identified about 43 unmarked graves just outside the walls of the established cemetery, probably for people enslaved by the Gilmers and the Cravens.<ref name="unmarkedgraves">{{cite-cville|title=History course: Unmarked graves, likely belonging to enslaved, found in Pen Park|url=https://www.c-ville.com/history-course-unmarked-graves-likely-belonging-to-enslaved-found-in-pen-park/|author= Hitchcock, Ben|pageno=|printno=|printdate=November 4, 2020|publishdate=November 4, 2020|accessdate=June 3, 2021}}</ref> Preservationists came to the specific conclusion that they were graves for enslaved persons based on the location of the graves in relation to the rest of the cemetery. They are on the opposite side of the graveyard to the entrance, outside of the defined boundaries. The size, depth, and east-west orientation aligns with historic local burial practices.<ref name="unmarkedgraves" /> In addition, there is an oral tradition of those who died while enslaved by the Gilmers and the Cravens were buried outside of the "family plot." This is known to be common practice among families who enslaved people.<ref>{{cite web|title=Pen Park|url=http://www2.vcdh.virginia.edu/cem/db/cemetery/details/PPK/|author=Rainville, Lynn|work=Website|publisher=African American Cemeteries in Albemarle & Amherst Counties|location=|publishdate=2011|accessdate=June 3, 2021}}</ref> [[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Jeff Werner|</ins>John Werner]], the leading preservationist on this project, reported this to City Council on November 2, [[2020]].<ref name="unmarkedgraves" /> </div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Development==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Development==</div></td></tr>
</table>Mew6wvhttps://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Pen_Park&diff=58395&oldid=prevIalaf: grave info2021-06-03T18:58:46Z<p>grave info</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:58, 3 June 2021</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==History==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==History==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:2020-8-16 Pen Park.JPG|right|thumb|300px|Pen Park stone estate entry gates]]The Lynch family once owned the Pen Park land, until they left Albemarle behind. After Lynch left, the land was later acquired by John Harvie. In 1777, Dr. [[George Gilmer]] purchased the land and his family owned it until 1800<ref>Lancaster, Robert A. Historic VIrginia Homes and Churches. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1915. Google Books. Web. 22 Nov. 2009. <http://tinyurl.com/yf76m2n>.</ref>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:2020-8-16 Pen Park.JPG|right|thumb|300px|Pen Park stone estate entry gates]]The Lynch family once owned the Pen Park land, until they left Albemarle behind. After Lynch left, the land was later acquired by John Harvie. In 1777, Dr. [[George Gilmer]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, physician to Thomas Jefferson, </ins>purchased the land and his family owned it until 1800<ref>Lancaster, Robert A. Historic VIrginia Homes and Churches. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1915. Google Books. Web. 22 Nov. 2009. <http://tinyurl.com/yf76m2n>.</ref>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A cemetery on the current golf course has graves from several local families, the Gilmers (1777-1800), the Cravens (until the Civil War), and the Hotopps, who grew grapes on the land for their winery into the early 20th century. The Gilmers seem to have the most significant presence in the old graveyard. Dr. George Gilmer and his family owned Park Mill (later called Cochran’s Mill), the 18th-century miller’s house on Meadow Creek still standing.<ref name="cvillename">{{cite web|work=[[C-ville Weekly]]|url=http://www.c-ville.com/index.php?cat=11431101084609171&ShowArticle_ID=11802004093560863|title=Ask Ace: Tee to tomb, What's up with that cemetery?|publishdate=Issue #21.16 :: 04/21/2009|accessdate=28 Sep 2009}}</ref>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A cemetery on the current golf course has graves from several local families, the Gilmers (<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>1777<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>1800<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins>), the Cravens (until the Civil War), and the Hotopps, who grew grapes on the land for their winery into the early 20th century. The Gilmers seem to have the most significant presence in the old graveyard. Dr. George Gilmer and his family owned Park Mill (later called Cochran’s Mill), the 18th-century miller’s house on Meadow Creek still standing.<ref name="cvillename">{{cite web|work=[[C-ville Weekly]]|url=http://www.c-ville.com/index.php?cat=11431101084609171&ShowArticle_ID=11802004093560863|title=Ask Ace: Tee to tomb, What's up with that cemetery?|publishdate=Issue #21.16 :: 04/21/2009|accessdate=28 Sep 2009}}</ref>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In 2019, an investigation uncovered unmarked burial sites outside of the Gilmer cemetery. <ref>{{cite-progress|title=City to examine possible slave graves at Pen Park|url=https://www.dailyprogress.com/news/local/city-to-examine-possible-slave-graves-at-pen-park/article_05cba466-4d92-57f1-93d5-d89a28866c62.html|author=Nolan Stout|pageno=A1|printdate=December 10, 2019|publishdate=December 10, 2019|accessdate=December 14, 2019}}</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>2019<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins>, an investigation uncovered unmarked burial sites outside of the Gilmer cemetery. <ref>{{cite-progress|title=City to examine possible slave graves at Pen Park|url=https://www.dailyprogress.com/news/local/city-to-examine-possible-slave-graves-at-pen-park/article_05cba466-4d92-57f1-93d5-d89a28866c62.html|author=Nolan Stout|pageno=A1|printdate=December 10, 2019|publishdate=December 10, 2019|accessdate=December 14, 2019}}</ref<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">> Ground-penetrating radar has identified about 43 unmarked graves just outside the walls of the established cemetery, probably for people enslaved by the Gilmers and the Cravens.<ref name="unmarkedgraves">{{cite-cville|title=History course: Unmarked graves, likely belonging to enslaved, found in Pen Park|url=https://www.c-ville.com/history-course-unmarked-graves-likely-belonging-to-enslaved-found-in-pen-park/|author= Hitchcock, Ben|pageno=|printno=|printdate=November 4, 2020|publishdate=November 4, 2020|accessdate=June 3, 2021}}</ref> Preservationists came to the specific conclusion that they were graves for enslaved persons based on the location of the graves in relation to the rest of the cemetery. They are on the opposite side of the graveyard to the entrance, outside of the defined boundaries. The size, depth, and east-west orientation aligns with historic local burial practices.<ref name="unmarkedgraves"/> In addition, there is an oral tradition of those who died while enslaved by the Gilmers and the Cravens were buried outside of the "family plot." This is known to be common practice among families who enslaved people.<ref>{{cite web|title=Pen Park|url=http://www2.vcdh.virginia.edu/cem/db/cemetery/details/PPK/|author=Rainville, Lynn|work=Website|publisher=African American Cemeteries in Albemarle & Amherst Counties|location=|publishdate=2011|accessdate=June 3, 2021}}</ref> [[John Werner]], the leading preservationist on this project, reported this to City Council on November 2, [[2020]].<ref name="unmarkedgraves"/</ins>> </div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Development==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Development==</div></td></tr>
</table>Ialafhttps://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Pen_Park&diff=58129&oldid=prevSeantubbs: updated2021-05-07T16:06:22Z<p>updated</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 12:06, 7 May 2021</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Pen Park''' is the largest park in [[Charlottesville]] consisting comprising 280 acres. It is from this park that [[Park Street]] takes its name<ref name="city" />. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{stub}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{stub}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Pen Park''' is the largest park in the city, comprising 280 acres. It is from this park that [[Park Street]] takes its name<ref name="city" />. </del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Amenities==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Amenities==</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*a playground with tot area for children ages 2-5 years old, </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*a playground with tot area for children ages 2-5 years old, </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*the 18-hole Meadowcreek Golf Course with clubhouse and pro shop, and</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*the 18-hole Meadowcreek Golf Course with clubhouse and pro shop, and</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*an outdoor physical fitness course with 20 exercise stations winding through the natural setting toward the Rivanna River and back. This course has been adapted for the blind and handicapped, as well as non-handicapped individuals of all ages to use. There is a 1 1/2 mile long trail along the Rivanna river at the end of the nature trail<ref name="city">{{cite web|url=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">http</del>://www.charlottesville.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">org</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Index.aspx?page=384</del>|title=Pen Park|publisher=City of [[Charlottesville]]|accessdate=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">28 Sep 2009</del>}}</ref>. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*an outdoor physical fitness course with 20 exercise stations winding through the natural setting toward the Rivanna River and back. This course has been adapted for the blind and handicapped, as well as non-handicapped individuals of all ages to use. There is a 1 1/2 mile long trail along the Rivanna river at the end of the nature trail<ref name="city">{{cite web|url=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">https</ins>://www.charlottesville.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">gov/Facilities/Facility/Details</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Pen-Park-26</ins>|title=Pen Park|publisher=City of [[Charlottesville]]|accessdate=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">May 7, 2021</ins>}}</ref>. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*A seasonal farmer's market on Tuesdays (May through September)<ref>{{cite web|title=The Market at Pen Park|url=http://www.charlottesville.org/Index.aspx?page=2759|author=|work=|publisher=City of Charlottesville|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=May 1, 2012}}</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*A seasonal farmer's market on Tuesdays (May through September)<ref>{{cite web|title=The Market at Pen Park|url=http://www.charlottesville.org/Index.aspx?page=2759|author=|work=|publisher=City of Charlottesville|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=May 1, 2012}}</ref> <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{deadlink}}</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==History==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==History==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:2020-8-16 Pen Park.JPG|right|thumb|300px|Pen Park stone estate entry gates]]The Lynch family once owned the Pen Park land, until they left Albemarle behind. After Lynch left, the land was later acquired by John Harvie. In 1777, Dr. [[George Gilmer]] purchased the land and his family owned it until 1800<ref>Lancaster, Robert A. Historic VIrginia Homes and Churches. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1915. Google Books. Web. 22 Nov. 2009. <http://tinyurl.com/yf76m2n>.</ref>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:2020-8-16 Pen Park.JPG|right|thumb|300px|Pen Park stone estate entry gates]]The Lynch family once owned the Pen Park land, until they left Albemarle behind. After Lynch left, the land was later acquired by John Harvie. In 1777, Dr. [[George Gilmer]] purchased the land and his family owned it until 1800<ref>Lancaster, Robert A. Historic VIrginia Homes and Churches. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1915. Google Books. Web. 22 Nov. 2009. <http://tinyurl.com/yf76m2n>.</ref>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A cemetery on the current golf course has graves from several local families, the Gilmers (1777-1800), the Cravens (until the Civil War), and the Hotopps, who grew grapes on the land for their winery into the early 20th century. The Gilmers seem to have the most significant presence in the old graveyard. Dr. George Gilmer and his family owned Park Mill (later called Cochran’s Mill), the 18th-century miller’s house on Meadow Creek still standing.<ref name="cvillename">{{cite web|work=[[C-ville Weekly]]|url=http://www.c-ville.com/index.php?cat=11431101084609171&ShowArticle_ID=11802004093560863|title=Ask Ace: Tee to tomb, What's up with that cemetery?|publishdate=Issue #21.16 :: 04/21/2009|accessdate=28 Sep 2009}}</ref>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A cemetery on the current golf course has graves from several local families, the Gilmers (1777-1800), the Cravens (until the Civil War), and the Hotopps, who grew grapes on the land for their winery into the early 20th century. The Gilmers seem to have the most significant presence in the old graveyard. Dr. George Gilmer and his family owned Park Mill (later called Cochran’s Mill), the 18th-century miller’s house on Meadow Creek still standing.<ref name="cvillename">{{cite web|work=[[C-ville Weekly]]|url=http://www.c-ville.com/index.php?cat=11431101084609171&ShowArticle_ID=11802004093560863|title=Ask Ace: Tee to tomb, What's up with that cemetery?|publishdate=Issue #21.16 :: 04/21/2009|accessdate=28 Sep 2009}}</ref>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l21">Line 21:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 23:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Development==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Development==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>One of the alignments for the proposed [[Eastern Connector]] was depicted as traveling through Pen Park<ref name="cteasternconnector">{{cite web|url=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">http</del>://cvilletomorrow.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">typepad.com</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">charlottesville_tomorrow_</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2007</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">10/eastern_connect.html</del>|title=Pen Park route for Eastern Connector back on the table|author=Sean Tubbs|publisher=[[Charlottesville Tomorrow]]|publishdate=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Oct </del>9 2007|accessdate=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sep 28 2009</del>}}</ref><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. </del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>One of the alignments for the proposed [[Eastern Connector]] was depicted as traveling through Pen Park<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. </ins><ref name="cteasternconnector">{{cite web|url=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">https</ins>://<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">www.</ins>cvilletomorrow.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">org</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">articles</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">eastern_connect-2</ins>/|title=Pen Park route for Eastern Connector back on the table|author=Sean Tubbs|publisher=[[Charlottesville Tomorrow]]|publishdate=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Octover </ins>9<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </ins>2007|accessdate=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">May 7, 2021</ins>}}</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Location==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Location==</div></td></tr>
</table>Seantubbs