Frances Brand: Difference between revisions

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==Subjects==
==Subjects==
"Firsts" Portrait subjects and their contributions to the Charlottesville-Albemarle community:
"Firsts" Portrait subjects and their contributions to the Charlottesville-Albemarle community:
*[[Alica Kelso| Alice Gertrude Whitten Kelso]]- Member of [[American Association of University Women]]
*[[Alica Kelso| Alice Gertrude Whitten Kelso]] – Member of [[American Association of University Women]]
*[[Alice Ivory| Alice Wesley Ivory]]- first Black member of the Arts Association
*[[Alice Ivory| Alice Wesley Ivory]] – first Black member of the Arts Association
*[[Amy Doggett]]- First woman to graduate from the Naval ROTC program at [[University of Virginia]]
*[[Amy Doggett]] – First woman to graduate from the Naval ROTC program at [[University of Virginia]]
*Anna Anderson Manahan
*Anna Anderson Manahan
*Anna Lucia Puerta
*Anna Lucia Puerta
*[[Anne Mae Bailey]]- First to introduce French into Charlottesville public schools
*[[Anne Mae Bailey]] – First to introduce French into Charlottesville public schools
*[[Bessie Guy]]- President of Charlottesville Church Women United; gospel singer for the State Department during World War II
*[[Bessie Guy]] –  President of Charlottesville Church Women United; gospel singer for the State Department during World War II
*[[Beverly A. Hankins]]- First female faculty at UVA McIntire School of Commerce
*[[Beverly A. Hankins]] –  First female faculty at UVA McIntire School of Commerce
*[[Booker Reaves]]- First African American to receive master's degree from UVA
*[[Booker Reaves]] – First African American to receive master's degree from UVA
*Brenda Burrough
*[[Brenda Burrough]] – First African American female page
*Brenda Richmond
*Brenda Richmond
*Carolyn “Karen” B. Hartsock
*Carolyn “Karen” B. Hartsock
*Catherine “Kay” G. Peaslee
*Catherine “Kay” G. Peaslee
*[[Catherine Burke| Catherine Lynn Burke]]- First female Rhodes Scholar at [[University of Virginia]] in [[1976]], the first year that was open to women
*[[Catherine Burke| Catherine Lynn Burke]] –  First female Rhodes Scholar at [[University of Virginia]] in [[1976]], the first year that was open to women
*Charles “Chuck” Langham
*Charles “Chuck” Langham
*[[Charles Barbour| Charles L. Barbour]]- First Black mayor
*[[Charles Barbour| Charles L. Barbour]] – First Black mayor
*[[Charlotte Humphris| Charlotte Jennings Yancey Humphris]]- First Queen of the First Annual [[Charlottesville Apple Harvest Festival]], 1950
*[[Charlotte Humphris| Charlotte Jennings Yancey Humphris]] – First Queen of the First Annual [[Charlottesville Apple Harvest Festival]], 1950
*Col. Elbert L. Radford
*Col. Elbert L. Radford
*[[Comilla Payne]]- First teacher of arts in local public schools
*[[Comilla Payne]] – First teacher of arts in local public schools
*Constance Ward
*Constance Ward
*[[Cornelia Johnson]]- First African American woman on the City police force, 1976
*[[Cornelia Johnson]] – First African American woman on the City police force, 1976
*[[Cynthia Malloy Gatton]]- Founded local chapter of Pi Beta Phi
*[[Cynthia Malloy Gatton]] – Founded local chapter of Pi Beta Phi
*David Lee
*David Lee
*[[David Wilson]]- Founded the School of Psychiatry at University of Virginia, worked for race relations
*[[David Wilson]] – Founded the School of Psychiatry at University of Virginia, worked for race relations
*[[Donald W. Jones]]- African American assistant to President of UVA, [[Frank Hereford]]
*[[Donald W. Jones]] – African American assistant to President of UVA, [[Frank Hereford]]
*[[Doris Overcash]]- First female mail carrier of Charlottesville
*[[Doris Overcash]] – First female mail carrier of Charlottesville
*Dorothy Emerson
*Dorothy Emerson
*Dr. Adah Anita Lotti
*Dr. Adah Anita Lotti
*Dr. Ann Fulton Humphreys Dyer
*Dr. Ann Fulton Humphreys Dyer
*[[Dr. Dumas Malone]]- [[Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation]] Biographer-in-Residence; professor emeritus of history at UVA
*[[Dr. Dumas Malone]] – [[Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation]] Biographer-in-Residence; professor emeritus of history at UVA
*Dr. Edith K. Mosher
*Dr. Edith K. Mosher
*[[Dr. Frank Finger]]- UVA Professor of Psychology; wresting coach; runner
*[[Dr. Frank Finger]] – UVA Professor of Psychology; wresting coach; runner
*[[Dr. Leslie E. Rudolf]]- First doctor to perform kidney transplant in area
*[[Dr. Leslie E. Rudolf]] – First doctor to perform kidney transplant in area
*Dr. Lyn Lee
*Dr. Lyn Lee
*[[Dr. Martha Brown Morrison]]- First Charlottesville-Albemarle member of the famous 99's, the International Organization of Women Pilots
*[[Dr. Martha Brown Morrison]] – First Charlottesville-Albemarle member of the famous 99's, the International Organization of Women Pilots
*[[Dr. Mary Williams Clark]]- First female orthopedic surgeon at UVA's [[Kluge Childrens Rehabilitation Center]] in [[1981]]
*[[Dr. Mary Williams Clark]] – First female orthopedic surgeon at UVA's [[Kluge Childrens Rehabilitation Center]] in [[1981]]
*[[Dr. Nathan Johnson]]- First African American faculty member, University of Virginia School of Education.
*[[Dr. Nathan Johnson]] – First African American faculty member, University of Virginia School of Education.
*[[Dr. Otis Updike]]- Professor emeritus of chemical and biochemical engineering at UVA
*[[Dr. Otis Updike]] – Professor emeritus of chemical and biochemical engineering at UVA
*Dr. W. Ralph Singleton
*Dr. W. Ralph Singleton
*Dr. Zengxuan Song
*Dr. Zengxuan Song
*[[Drewary Brown| Drewary John Birchard Brown]]- One of the founders of [[Monticello Area Community Action Agency]] (MACAA), an anti-poverty agency
*[[Drewary Brown| Drewary John Birchard Brown]] – One of the founders of [[Monticello Area Community Action Agency]] (MACAA), an anti-poverty agency
*Duanne Carter
*Duanne Carter
*[[Eliot Candee Clark]]- Local artist, president of National Watercolor Society of the U.S
*[[Eliot Candee Clark]] – Local artist, president of National Watercolor Society of the U.S
*Elizabeth “Babs” Conant
*Elizabeth “Babs” Conant
*Elizabeth Nelson Tompkins
*Elizabeth Nelson Tompkins
*[[Elizabeth Pigeon]]- Only woman professor at UVA in the early 1900s; founded Charlottesville chapter of AAUW
*[[Elizabeth Pigeon]] – Only woman professor at UVA in the early 1900s; founded Charlottesville chapter of AAUW
*Elizabeth Seabrook
*Elizabeth Seabrook
*[[Ellen Nash| Ellen “Enie” Virginia Nash]]- First woman to practice law on Charlottesville [[Court Square]]; Second woman on the [[Albemarle County Board of Supervisors]]
*[[Ellen Nash| Ellen “Enie” Virginia Nash]] – First woman to practice law on Charlottesville [[Court Square]]; Second woman on the [[Albemarle County Board of Supervisors]]
*Ellen Dale McCallin
*Ellen Dale McCallin
*[[Ellie Keith| Ellie Wood Page Keith]]-First woman to have city street named after her
*[[Ellie Keith| Ellie Wood Page Keith]] – First woman to have city street named after her
*[[Eugene Williams]]
*[[Eugene Williams]]
*Evelyn Patricia Foote
*Evelyn Patricia Foote
*Fr. William A. Stickle
*Fr. William A. Stickle
*[[Frances Brand]]
*[[Frances Brand]]
*[[Frances Farmer]]- Head librarian of UVA law school, 1942-1976; started Oral History of UVA law school's second century (1927-2027) in 1979
*[[Frances Farmer]] – Head librarian of UVA law school, 1942-1976; started Oral History of UVA law school's second century (1927-2027) in 1979
*[[Frances Ramsey Joseph]]- Began annual 4th of July festival in [[Scottsville]]
*[[Frances Ramsey Joseph]] – Began annual 4th of July festival in [[Scottsville]]
*[[Francis H. Fife]]- Mayor, 1972-1974
*[[Francis H. Fife]] – Mayor, 1972-1974
*[[Gail Jones| Gail Burton Jones]]- First African American female male carrier in the area
*[[Gail Jones| Gail Burton Jones]] – First African American female male carrier in the area
*[[George and Ruth Maverick]]- Lynch and Maverick originate from their family name
*[[George and Ruth Maverick]] – Lynch and Maverick originate from their family name
*Gertrude Ballou Dunbar
*Gertrude Ballou Dunbar
*Gertrude Mitchell- First African American member of the local [[AAUW]]
*Gertrude Mitchell – First African American member of the local [[AAUW]]
*Gina Alycia Brooks
*Gina Alycia Brooks
*[[Glenda F. Richardson]]- First female welder in the area
*[[Glenda F. Richardson]] – First female welder in the area
*[[Grace H. Carpenter]]- First female president of local YMCA in [[1974]]
*[[Grace H. Carpenter]] – First female president of local YMCA in [[1974]]
*[[Grace L. Tinsley]]- First African American member of Charlottesville Board of Education
*[[Grace L. Tinsley]] – First African American member of Charlottesville Board of Education
*[[Gregory Hayes Swanson]]- First African American who sued to open UVA to African Americans, 1950
*[[Gregory Hayes Swanson]] – First African American who sued to open UVA to African Americans, 1950
*[[Hazel Hopkins Key]]- Assistant librarian in the law school; employed 50 years at UVA
*[[Hazel Hopkins Key]]- Assistant librarian in the law school; employed 50 years at UVA
*[[Heinz Kramp]]- Founder of [[Innisfree Village]], [[1971]]; therapeutic cooperative community for adults with mental challanges; started "The Bridge" in [[1991]]
*[[Heinz Kramp]] – Founder of [[Innisfree Village]], [[1971]]; therapeutic cooperative community for adults with mental challanges; started "The Bridge" in [[1991]]
*Hong Kui Wang
*Hong Kui Wang
*[[Imogene Bunn| Imogene Morgan Bunn]]- First African American nurse to be in charge of city nurses
*[[Imogene Bunn| Imogene Morgan Bunn]] – First African American nurse to be in charge of city nurses
*[[William Harris| William "Bill" MicKinley Harris]]- Founding dean of UVA [[Afro-American Affairs Office]] to promote the welfare of Black students
*[[William Harris| William "Bill" MicKinley Harris]] – Founding dean of UVA [[Afro-American Affairs Office]] to promote the welfare of Black students
*Irena Berry Norvelle McCormick- Lived to age of 107 in [[Covesville]]
*Irena Berry Norvelle McCormick – Lived to age of 107 in [[Covesville]]
*[[Irina McClellan| Irina Igorevna Estakhova McClellan]]- Married to UVA Russian History Professor, Woodford D. McClellan in 1974 in Moscow; couple reunited 1986
*[[Irina McClellan| Irina Igorevna Estakhova McClellan]] – Married to UVA Russian History Professor, Woodford D. McClellan in 1974 in Moscow; couple reunited 1986
*[[James Butler]]- First African American elected to the [[Albemarle County Board of Supervisors]]; first African American chief of an Extension Office in Virginia; one of two for whom Baker-Butler Elementary is named
*[[James Butler]] – First African American elected to the [[Albemarle County Board of Supervisors]]; first African American chief of an Extension Office in Virginia; one of two for whom Baker-Butler Elementary is named
*James N. Galloway
*James N. Galloway
*[[Jannene Shannon| Jannene L. Shannon]]- First female judge in the area
*[[Jannene Shannon| Jannene L. Shannon]] – First female judge in the area
*Jay Worrall
*Jay Worrall
*[[Jill Rinehart| Jill Tietsort Rinehart]]- First woman on [[Charlottesville City Council]], 1972-1976
*[[Jill Rinehart| Jill Tietsort Rinehart]] – First woman on [[Charlottesville City Council]], 1972-1976
*John “Jack” Eacott Manahan
*John “Jack” Eacott Manahan
*John and Mary Israel
*John and Mary Israel
*John Brown
*John Brown
*John Christian Lowe
*John Christian Lowe
*[[John F. Merchant]]- First African American graduate of UVA law school in [[1958]]
*[[John F. Merchant]] – First African American graduate of UVA law school in [[1958]]
*[[Joseph Vaughan| Joseph Lee Vaughan]]- First UVA Provost
*[[Joseph Vaughan| Joseph Lee Vaughan]]- First UVA Provost
*[[Julia Pace]]- First white woman on the City police force
*[[Julia Pace]]- First white woman on the City police force
*Linwood Warwick
*Linwood Warwick
*Lt. Col. Joy Suzanne Dallas Eshelman- Among the first of the African American females to graduate from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point
*Lt. Col. Joy Suzanne Dallas Eshelman – Among the first of the African American females to graduate from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point
*Margaret Jefferson
*Margaret Jefferson
*Margaret Mcleod Cain
*Margaret Mcleod Cain
*Margaret Wood
*Margaret Wood
*[[Marion Kanour]]- First woman Army ROTC graduate at the University of Virginia
*[[Marion Kanour]] – First woman Army ROTC graduate at the University of Virginia
*Marion Nolan
*Marion Nolan
*[[Martha S. Carpenter]]- Woman on the first team of radio astronomers at UVA
*[[Martha S. Carpenter]] – Woman on the first team of radio astronomers at UVA
*[[Mary Ann Wilder Elwood| Mary Anne Elwood]]- First female chair of the [[Charlottesville Democratic Committee]], 1978-1982; President of [[Charlottesville Regional Chamber of Commerce| Charlottesville Chamber of Commerce]], 1986-1990
*[[Mary Ann Wilder Elwood| Mary Anne Elwood]] – First female chair of the [[Charlottesville Democratic Committee]], 1978-1982; President of [[Charlottesville Regional Chamber of Commerce| Charlottesville Chamber of Commerce]], 1986-1990
*Mary Elizabeth Forbes
*Mary Elizabeth Forbes
*[[Mary Gore]]- Gardener at [[St. Paul's Episcopal Church]]
*[[Mary Gore]] – Gardener at [[St. Paul's Episcopal Church]]
*[[Mary L. Garwood]] and [[Rebecca C. Haas]]- First female firefighters in the area
*[[Mary L. Garwood]] and [[Rebecca C. Haas]]- First female firefighters in the area
*[[Mary Updike]]- Started [[Meals on Wheels]] in area
*[[Mary Updike]] – Started [[Meals on Wheels]] in area
*[[Miriam Walsh| Miriam Cooper Walsh]]- First female Hollywood star in the area
*[[Miriam Walsh| Miriam Cooper Walsh]] – First female Hollywood star in the area
*[[Mr. Liu]]- First UVA graduate student from China
*[[Mr. Liu]] – First UVA graduate student from China
*[[Nancy Rudolf Flint| Nancy Flint]]- Founder of [[First Night]], Charlottesville's New Years Eve celebration
*[[Nancy Rudolf Flint| Nancy Flint]] – Founder of [[First Night]], Charlottesville's New Years Eve celebration
*[[Nancy Kirkpatrick O’Brien| Nancy O'Brian]]- First female mayor of Charlottesville
*[[Nancy Kirkpatrick O’Brien| Nancy O'Brian]] –  First female mayor of Charlottesville
*Nina Garfield
*Nina Garfield
*[[Nincie Currier| Nincie Cornelia Darby Currier]]- Founding member of the [[Charlottesville-Albemarrle Arts Association]]
*[[Nincie Currier| Nincie Cornelia Darby Currier]] – Founding member of the [[Charlottesville-Albemarle Arts Association]]
*[[Ora Ann Maupin]]- Charlottesville City Treasurer
*[[Ora Ann Maupin]] – Charlottesville City Treasurer
*[[Opal D. David| Opal David]]- First woman on the [[Albemarle County Board of Supervisors]]
*[[Opal D. David| Opal David]] – First woman on the [[Albemarle County Board of Supervisors]]
*Otelia Abbott Coles
*Otelia Abbott Coles
*[[Paul Garrett| ]Paul Conrad Garrett]- UVA law grad, 1971; First African American as Charlottesville City Attorney, 1976; Charlottesville City Clerk of Circuit Court, 1981
*[[Paul Garrett| ]Paul Conrad Garrett] –  UVA law grad, 1971; First African American as Charlottesville City Attorney, 1976; Charlottesville City Clerk of Circuit Court, 1981
*[[Paul M. Gaston]]- History professor at the Univeristy of Virginia; Author of The New South Creed; Active in local civil rights movement
*[[Paul M. Gaston]] – History professor at the University of Virginia; Author of The New South Creed; Active in local civil rights movement
*Paul Toomey
*Paul Toomey
*[[Priscilla Little]]- Founding member of [[FOCUS Women's Resource Center]]
*[[Priscilla Little]] – Founding member of [[FOCUS Women's Resource Center]]
*[[Rea Mary Coates Gore Burnette]]- First female carpenter in area
*[[Rea Mary Coates Gore Burnette]] – First female carpenter in area
*[[Ralph L. Sampson Jr.]]- Basketball player for UVA 1979-1983; at UVA was three-time College Player of the Year; professional basketball player, 1983-1992
*[[Ralph L. Sampson Jr.]] – Basketball player for UVA 1979-1983; at UVA was three-time College Player of the Year; professional basketball player, 1983-1992
*Randolph White
*Randolph White
*[[Rev. Arie D. Bestebreurtje]]- Minister at [[First Presbyterian Church]] on Part St., active in Dutch resistance during Word War II
*[[Rev. Arie D. Bestebreurtje]] – Minister at [[First Presbyterian Church]] on Part St., active in Dutch resistance during Word War II
*[[Rev. Benjamin F. Bunn]]- Founder of local NAACP; minister [[Main Street Baptist Church]]
*[[Rev. Benjamin F. Bunn]] – Founder of local NAACP; minister [[Main Street Baptist Church]]
*[[Rev. Sara A. Payne]]- First female minister of Presbyterian Church in Crozet
*[[Rev. Sara A. Payne]] – First female minister of Presbyterian Church in Crozet
*[[Rev. Henry Mitchell]]- First African American president of the [[Board of Education]]
*[[Rev. Henry Mitchell]] – First African American president of the [[Board of Education]]
*Rev. William Spence Smith
*Rev. William Spence Smith
*[[Richard Chapin Jones]]- First state forester for Virginia, appointed [[1915]]
*[[Richard Chapin Jones]] – First state forester for Virginia, appointed [[1915]]
*[[Roberts “Rob” Coles Jr]]- Fifth great grandson of Thomas Jefferson, acting Thomas Jefferson since [[1976]]
*[[Roberts “Rob” Coles Jr]] – Fifth great grandson of Thomas Jefferson, acting Thomas Jefferson since [[1976]]
*Ronald C. Gordon
*Ronald C. Gordon
*[[Ruth Klüger|Ruth Klüger Angress]]- Professor and concentration camp survivor who resigned from faculty of the [[University of Virginia]] in 1976 protest over slow pace of integration  
*[[Ruth Klüger|Ruth Klüger Angress]] – Professor and concentration camp survivor who resigned from faculty of the [[University of Virginia]] in 1976 protest over slow pace of integration {{fact}}
*[[Ruth Harvey Charity]]- First African American woman on National Democratic Committee; from Danville
*[[Ruth Harvey Charity]] – First African American woman on National Democratic Committee; from Danville
*Sally J. Meade
*Sally J. Meade
*[[Sandra Levine]]- Restored the local American Association of University Women; helped found [[Piedmont Council of Arts]], [[1979]]
*[[Sandra Levine]] – Restored the local American Association of University Women; helped found [[Piedmont Council of Arts]], [[1979]]
*Sandra Sorenson
*Sandra Sorenson
*[[Sarah Patton Boyle]]- Author of The Segregated Heart, first white person on the board of the Charlottesville chapter of NAACP
*[[Sarah Patton Boyle]] – Author of The Segregated Heart, first white person on the board of the Charlottesville chapter of NAACP
*[[Satyendra Huja| Satyendra Singh Huja]]- Director of Planning and Community Development, [[1973]]; in charge of building and planning first major pedestrian mall (now the Downtown Mall)
*[[Satyendra Huja| Satyendra Singh Huja]] – Director of Planning and Community Development, [[1973]]; in charge of building and planning first major pedestrian mall (now the Downtown Mall)
*[[Sheila Vega Hardy]]- Founder of UVA branch of Delta Epsilon Omega
*[[Sheila Vega Hardy]] – Founder of UVA branch of Delta Epsilon Omega
*[[Susan and Sandra Murrey]]- First girls on a boy's soccer team with the City League in Charlottesville; attended [[Albemarle High School]]
*[[Susan and Sandra Murrey]] – First girls on a boy's soccer team with the City League in Charlottesville; attended [[Albemarle High School]]
*T. L. W. “Tillie” Bailey Jr
*T. L. W. “Tillie” Bailey Jr
*[[Teresa J. Walker Price]]- First African American librarian in local school system
*[[Teresa J. Walker Price]] – First African American librarian in local school system
*[[Virginia Scott| Virginia Ann Scott]]- First woman who sued to open UVA to women, [[1969]]
*[[Virginia Scott| Virginia Ann Scott]] – First woman who sued to open UVA to women, [[1969]]
*[[Vivian V. Gordon]]- First African American woman on UVA faculty to receive tenure
*[[Vivian V. Gordon]] – First African American woman on UVA faculty to receive tenure
*[[Fr. William A. Stickle]]- First Roman Catholic chaplin to UVA; founded [[St. Thomas Aquinas]], [[1963]]
*[[Fr. William A. Stickle]] – First Roman Catholic chaplin to UVA; founded [[St. Thomas Aquinas]], [[1963]]
*[[Yvette Parsons]]- Patient advocate, ombudsman, University of Virginia Hospital
*[[Yvette Parsons]]- Patient advocate, ombudsman, University of Virginia Hospital
*Dr. Zengxuan Song
*Dr. Zengxuan Song

Revision as of 16:02, 4 May 2022

Frances Brand. Photo credit: Charlottesville Woman

Frances Brand (1901-1990) was a local artist whose most-celebrated work was a collection of portraits called "Firsts" - images of local people who were pioneers in a field or endeavor. [1]

Born in 1901 in New York, Frances Brand married a military man with whom she had two children. At the age of 41, she joined the army where she spent a 10 year career as a liaison (particularly in Germany working with children affected by the Nazi regime), ultimately becoming an army major. [1] Brand once said she was asked out by Al Capone and was once arrested for civil disobedience at a protest organized by Martin Luther King Jr. [2]

Upon her retirement, she studied art at Mexico City College (now the University of Mexico) for five years. [3][dead link]

Her collection of "Firsts" reflects the influence of the Mexican folk painting she studied[4].[dead link]

The "Firsts" were painted between 1974-78 and include 157 portraits (although some may be part of her "modern madonna" series). The subjects are "people that Mrs. Brand had met and befriended in Charlottesville or Albemarle County, people whose strength of character she admired." [5] Many of her portraits were of notable women in the community or of civil rights leaders. Subjects include Nancy O'Brien, the first woman mayor of Charlottesville, Cornelia Johnson, the city's first female African-American police officer, and Jill Rinehart, the first woman elected to city council. [2]

The Albemarle Charlottesville Historical Society owns the collection. [6][dead link]

A museum had been open at the site of her home at 111 Washington Avenue in the Jefferson Park Avenue neighborhood. The house was painted purple to honor Brand's penchant to dress in purple. [2] However, her granddaughter sold the house in February 2012. [citation needed]

Subjects

"Firsts" Portrait subjects and their contributions to the Charlottesville-Albemarle community:

External Links

Interview with Frances Brand about her interactions with civil rights leaders, provided by the University of Virginia Library[dead link]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Web. Remarkable "firsts" in Charlottesville, Lynn Rainville, Blog Post, Loco History, July 27, 2008, retrieved May 4, 2022.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Web. Purple Gain: France Brand's house gets painted, Maxey Hackworth, The Hook, January 30, 2003, retrieved January 26, 2012.
  3. Web. [ Our Firsts, Great and Small], Aleta Burchyski, Charlottesville Woman, March 1, 2011, retrieved January 26, 2012.
  4. Web. Online Exhibit: France Brand Collection Exhibit, Albemarle Charlottesville Historical Society, retrieved January 26, 2012.
  5. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named painting
  6. Web. Online Exhibit: France Brand Collection Exhibit, Albemarle Charlottesville Historical Society, January 30, 2003, retrieved January 26, 2012.