Office of the Charlottesville City Attorney
The City Attorney has the management, charge and control of all law business of the city. Appointed by the City Manager to serve at the pleasure of the governing body, the position of city attorney has been made an office by ordinance and charter provision.
The City Attorney’s client is the City as an entity, and the City Attorney's role is to provide legal advice to all branches of city government, including the legislative body and executive. The City Attorney also represents the city in all actions brought by and against the city. The City Attorney drafts ordinances and reviews proposed ordinances and contracts under consideration.
Current management
On June 2, 2025, the Charlottesville City Council appointed John B. Maddux, formerly the Deputy City Attorney for Asheville, NC, Charlottesville's City Attorney. Shortly after his appointment, Maddux promoted Vaden Hunt to the position of Chief Deputy.
Filling position
The City of Charlottesville can either hire an “in house” city attorney or enter into a contract for legal services. While the city council creates the position and sets the compensation for an in-house city attorney, the executive (the city manager) selects the person to fill the role (subject to council confirmation).
Hire and fire
The city manager, with the advice and consent of the city council, appoints the attorney for the city, who is employed pursuant to a contract. The city attorney can be removable at any time by the city manager with the concurrence of the city council pursuant to section §6. of the City Code ARTICLE V. - CITY ATTORNEY, Sec. 2-211. - Appointment; qualifications; removal.
The only instance in which the city council has the authority to select and hire (as well as fire) the city attorney is if the city attorney is contracted and the position of city attorney has not been made an office by ordinance or charter provision. See Koler v. Black Diamond (2021). Regardless of how they are selected, the city attorney advises all city officials, including councilmembers, and the city council may rely on the city attorney for legal advice on city affairs.
Office of the Commonwealth's Attorney
The Office of the City Attorney does not prosecute criminal offenses. Matters involving criminal prosecution for violations of state code, including most misdemeanors and all felony offenses, are handled through the Office of the Commonwealth's Attorney.
According to the Code of Virginia: In the event of the appointment of a city attorney, the City of Charlottesville Attorney for the Commonwealth shall be relieved of any duty imposed upon him by law in civil matters of advising the governing body and all boards, departments, agencies, officials and employees of the locality, of drafting or preparing ordinances, of defending or bringing actions in which the local government or any of its boards, departments or agencies, or officials or employees, thereof, shall be a party, and in any other manner advising or representing the local government, its boards, departments, agencies, officials and employees, and all such duties shall be performed by the local government attorney. [1]
Function
The City Attorney’s Office gives advice to and represents:[2]
- The Airport Authority
- All City departments and employees
- The Charlottesville Industrial Development Authority
- The City as a corporate entity
- City Council
- City Manager
- The Planning Commission
- The Retirement Commission
Duties
- Attend all meetings of the city council unless excused by the mayor or the city manager. They shall attend all meetings of the committees of the city council when notified to do so by the clerk of the council or the city manager.
- Assist in the prosecution of all cases arising under the zoning ordinance, building code and license ordinances when so directed by the city council or by the city manager.
- Draft all bonds, deeds, obligations, contracts, leases, conveyances, agreements or other legal instruments required of them by any ordinance or order of the city council.
- Appear and defend and advocate the rights and interest of the city, or any of the officers thereof, in any suit or prosecution for any act in the discharge of their official duties.
City attorney's office personnel
Staff members
As of October 21, 2025
- John Maddux became City Attorney on June 6, 2025. [3]
- John Vaden Hunt, Chief Deputy City Attorney
- April Wimberley, Deputy City Attorney
- Sau Chan, Deputy City Attorney
- Sheila Weimer, Deputy City Attorney
- Caitlin Weston, Deputy City Attorney
- Monica Mallory, FOIA Officer
- Hannah Patterson, Paralegal
- Erin Rocha, Administrative Assistant
Responsibilities
Responsibilities of the City Attorney’s Office include:
- Draft resolutions and ordinances for City Council consideration.
- Draft and review public contracts.
- Issue legal opinions on zoning, real estate, procurement, employment and other matters pertaining to the City's local government services.
- Provide advice and training to the City's FOIA Officer, for responses to records requests under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA).
- Advise and represent the City, its officials and employees in litigation and risk management matters.
Citizen advice
The City Attorney's Office does not provide legal advice to private citizens. The Office of the City Attorney can answer legal questions related to City activities, including interpretation of the City Code.[4]
Opinions
- June 14, 2021 – A legal opinion on the use of restrictive covenants
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List of previous city attorneys
- John B. Maddux, appointed June 6, 2025.[5]
- Jacob Stroman, served from July 1, 2023 until going on leave in April of 2024. Permanently separated from the City in September of 2024.
- Allyson Manson-Davies, senior deputy city attorney, was appointed acting city attorney by Acting City Manager Michael Rogers in January 2023 after Lisa Robertson stepped down effective December 28, 2022.
- Lisa Robertson, May 3, 2021 to December 28, 2022; Lisa Robertson is the first woman to hold the position of Charlottesville City Attorney in Charlottesville's 133-year history; Robertson resigned effective December 28, 2022
- Lisa Robertson, Acting City Attorney, October 2020 to May 2021; Robertson became acting city attorney after Acting City Manager and City Attorney John Blair left the city on March 5, 2021 having accepted a position as City Attorney in the City of Staunton.
- John Blair, August 2018 to October 2020; On October 1, 2020, city council appointed Blair to replaced outgoing City Manager Dr. Tarron Richardson who resigned after a 16-month tenure; Deputy City Attorney Lisa Robertson become acting city attorney.
- Lisa Robertson, Acting City Attorney, March 2018 to August 2018
- Craig Brown, November 20, 2012 to February, 2018
- Roger Wiley
- Clyde Gouldman[6]
- L.W. Waddell[7]
- John S. Battle, jr. (1954)
- George Perkins (November 18, 1896 to January 1, 1915) [8]
List of City Attorney (1888–current)
On September 1, 1888 Charlottesville incorporated as a city. Since 1946, the city manager, with the advice and consent of the city council, has appointed the attorney for the city.
| Name | Title | Term start | Term end | Length | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1888 | Charlottesville was incorporated on September 1, 1888 | ||||
| George Perkins | November 18, 1896 | 1916 | ~7,290 days (approx. 20 years) | [8] | |
| Charles W. Allen | City Attorney | September 25, 1916[9] | August 9, 1920 | 1,417 days (~3 years, 10.5 months) | [10] resigned |
| W. O. Fife | City Attorney | August 10, 1920 | ~2 years | ||
| J. S. Graves | City Attorney | September 1, 1922 | ~8 years | Major J. S. Graves | |
| Lyttelton Waddell Wood | City Attorney/Commonweath's Attorney | 1930 | 1950 | ~7,305 days (20 years) | [7] |
| John S. Battle, Jr. | City Attorney | 1950 | 1960 | ~3,652 days (10 years) | |
| Paul D. Summers, Jr. | City Attorney | 1960 | 1970 | ~3,652 days (10 years) | |
| W. Clyde Gouldman, II | City Attorney | 1970 | 1972 | ~730 days (2 years) | |
| Roger C. Wiley, Jr. | City Attorney | 1972 | 1987 | ~5,475 days (15 years) | |
| W. Clyde Gouldman, II | City Attorney | 1988 | 2001 | ~4,745 days (13 years) | [6] |
| Craig Brown | City Attorney | 2002 | 2018 | ~5,844 days (16 years) | |
| John Blair | City Attorney | August 15, 2018 | September 12, 2020 | 759 days (2 years, 28 days) | |
| Lisa Robertson | Acting City Attorney | September 12, 2020 | May 3, 2021 | 233 days (7 months, 21 days) | |
| Lisa Robertson | City Attorney | May 3, 2021 | December 28, 2022 | 603 days (1 year, 7 months, 25 days) | |
| Sands Anderson PC | Acting City Attorney | 2022 | 2023 | ~1 year | |
| Allyson Manson-Davies | Acting City Attorney | January 2023 | July 1, 2023 | ~181 days (6 months) | |
| Jacob Stroman | City Attorney | July 1, 2023 | April 8, 2024 | 282 days | [11] On leave effective April 8, 2024[12] |
| TBD | Acting City Attorney | April 8, 2024 | April 15, 2024 | 7 days | |
| Sands Anderson PC | Acting City Attorney (temporary) | April 15, 2024 | June 14, 2024 | 61 days | |
| Sands Anderson PC | Acting City Attorney | June 14, 2024 | June 6, 2025 | 357 days | |
| John B. Maddux | City Attorney | June 6, 2025 |
In view of the actions of the Council and Board of Aldermen of the City in electing W. O. Fife as City Attorney, Fife tendered his resignation as Civil and Police Justice of the City, effective August 10, 1920. John S. Battle was elected for the unexpired term of Police Justice.
On April 8, 2024, the City Manager announced the city had retained the services of Sands Anderson PC, a law firm based out of Richmond, VA, to temporarily serve as the acting City Attorney effective April 15, 2024 while current city attorney, Jacob Stroman was on leave. The term of the engagement with Sands Anderson PC was initially set for 60 days.[12]
References
- ↑ Web. Code of Virginia; § 15.2-1542. Creation of office of county, city or town attorney authorized; appointment, salary and duties., Commonwealth of Virginia, April 21, 2024; 1968, c. 695, § 15.1-9.1:1; 1974, c. 305; 1977, c. 584; 1979, c. 328, § 15.1-9.1:01; 1981, c. 122; 1982, c. 30; 1994, c. 357; 1995, c. 740, § 15.1-9.1:3; 1997, c. 587; 2002, c. 802., retrieved April 21, 2024.
- ↑ Web. City Attorney, City of Charlottesville, April 21, 2024, retrieved April 21, 2024.
- ↑ Web. City Council takes step toward removal of Confederate statues, Virginia Bixby, Daily Progress, Lee Enterprises, May 4, 2021, retrieved May 18, 2021.
- ↑ http://www.charlottesville.org/departments-and-services/departments-a-g/city-attorney-s-office
- ↑ Web. New Charlottesville City Attorney John Maddux Arrives from Asheville, NC, CVILLE Right Now, May 15, 2025, retrieved October 21, 2025.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Web. Now what? As the Landmark lies dormant, what's next?, Dave McNair & Lindsay Barnes, The Hook, Better Publications LLC, April 30, 2009, retrieved November 20, 2012. Print. April 30, 2009 , 817, .
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Web. Council Enacts Tax Ordinance, Staff Reports, Daily Progress Digitized Microfilm, Lindsay family, March 2, 1949, retrieved December 10, 2016 from University of Virginia Library.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Web. Charlottesville, Va. directory and list of Albemarle County farmers 1914-15, Richmond, Hill Directory Co.; Hill's Charlottesville (Virginia) city directory, retrieved April 9, 2024.
- ↑ Web. [1]
- ↑ Web. Daily Progress, Friday May 21, 1920, Daily Progress, Lee Enterprises
- ↑ Web. Staff Directory, City of Charlottesville, March 31, 2024, retrieved March 31, 2024.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Web. Outside Counsel to Temporarily Serve as Acting City Attorney, City of Charlottesville; Afton Schneider, Director of Communications & Public Engagement, Posted on: April 8, 2024 | Last Modified on: April 8, 2024, retrieved April 21, 2024.